5 common mistakes to avoid when using a press brake

Written by Garant Machinerie
November 6, 2025
November 6, 2025

The press brake is an essential tool for any metalworking shop, allowing for precise bends in both thin and thick sheet metal. However, common errors can compromise part quality, damage the machine, and endanger operators. In this article, discover the 5 most common press brake mistakes and how to avoid them to optimize your production.

To learn more about our press brakes of various brands

1. Press brake overload

Issue : One of the most common mistakes is exceeding the maximum capacity of the press brake. Each machine has a limit in terms of thickness, type of metal, and bend length.

Before going into the practical details, it's important to understand why overloading can be so problematic. Excessive pressure on the machine not only results in imperfect bends but can also cause irreversible damage to the press brake.

Consequences of overload:

  • Sheet metal deformation
  • Premature machine wear
  • Risks of breakdown or accident

Practical solution:

  • Always consult the manufacturer's manual to determine the maximum capacity.
  • Make several light folds rather than one large, deep fold
  • Consider a press brake suitable for thicker parts or parts made of harder metal.

2. Incorrect or neglected settings

Issue : Incorrect settings can cause uneven creases and damage the machine.

Before listing the points to check, it's important to understand that even a small error in the settings can have a significant impact on the accuracy of the bend and on workshop safety. Therefore, thorough preparation is essential.

Critical points to check:

  • Incorrect bend angle
  • Inadequate positioning of dies and punches
  • CNC settings incorrectly configured

      Consequences :

      • Parts outside tolerance
      • Scrap or material loss
      • Premature wear of the press brake

      Practical solutions:

      • Calibrate the press before each production run
      • Perform a test on a sample piece to verify the parameters
      • Perform regular maintenance to maintain accuracy

      3. Lack of operator training

      Issue : Untrained operators can cause press brake errors and accidents.

      Before moving on to concrete examples, let's remember that human competence is often the determining factor in the quality and safety of your operations. Even the best press brake cannot compensate for a lack of know-how.

      Examples:

      • Damage the machine or parts
      • To produce irregular creases or burrs
      • Compromising workshop safety

      Practical solutions:

      • Organize regular training sessions for your operators
      • Provide internal guides and tutorials
      • Encourage CNC machine user certification

      4. Neglecting workshop safety

      Issue : The press brake can be dangerous if safety measures are ignored.

      Before detailing the risks, it is essential to emphasize that safety should never be compromised, even to save time. A simple precaution can prevent serious injuries and costly production downtime.

      Common risks:

      • Lack of protective devices (guardrails, emergency stop button)
      • Incorrect hand or finger positioning
      • Lack of knowledge of safety procedures

      Practical solutions:

      • Always use the provided protective equipment.
      • Check the safety devices regularly
      • Report and correct risky behaviors in the workshop

      5. Neglecting regular maintenance

      Issue : A poorly maintained machine can cause frequent and costly press brake problems.

      Before listing maintenance tasks, it's important to understand that even small, regular checks can prevent major problems. Preventive maintenance is key to keeping your press brake reliable and durable.

      Consequences :

      • Loss of precision in the folds
      • Unexpected breakdowns and costly repairs
      • Reduced lifespan of the press brake

      Practical solutions:

      • Regularly grease the moving parts
      • Check the hydraulic seals and critical components
      • Calibrate the press periodically to maintain accuracy

      The different types of press brakes

      There are several types of press brakes, each suited to specific needs depending on the sheet metal thickness, the required precision, and the type of production. Understanding the differences allows for better use of the machine and helps avoid common workshop errors.

      Hydraulic press brake

      The hydraulic press brake is the most common in industrial workshops. It uses a hydraulic system to bend sheet metal, allowing it to handle significant thicknesses and stronger metals.

      Benefits : Large bending capacity, constant power, suitable for thick sheet metal

      Things to watch out for: Overload, precise adjustments needed to avoid incorrect creases

      To see an example of this type of machine, you can consult our hydraulic press brakes.

      Electric press brake

      There electric press brake It uses electric motors to perform the bending, generally offering greater speed and reduced energy consumption. It is ideal for medium to long production runs with thin to medium-thickness sheet metal.

      Benefits : precision, speed, less hydraulic maintenance

      Things to watch out for: CNC programming and bending parameters to avoid press brake problems

      You can discover the electric folding machines available at Garant Machinerie

      Digital Apron Press Brake

      Digital apron folding machines combine hydraulic power with digital control of stroke and bend angle. They allow a complex and precise folding, ideal for modernized workshops that produce custom-made parts.

      Benefits : High precision, easy programming, suitable for custom production

      Things to watch out for: Operator training and regular calibration to avoid errors

      For more information, see our digital apron folding machines

      Manual (or mechanical) press brake

      The manual press brake is less common in heavy industry, but still used for the workshops small in size or prototypes. It requires manual handling to bend the sheet metal.

      Benefits : low cost, simple to use

      Things to watch out for: operator overload and safety

      Final tips

      Avoiding these press brake errors helps ensure:

      • Consistent quality of parts
      • Operator safety
      • The machine's longevity and reliability

      By implementing strict setup, training and maintenance procedures, you maximize your productivity and reduce press brake problems.

      Optimize your workshop with Garant Machinerie

      At Garant Machinerie, we offer high-performance, reliable press brakes suitable for all types of workshops.
      Request a free quote today and discover how our experts can help you improve production and safety in your shop.

      Contact us now

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